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Consensus Study Report

The state of laboratory biosafety and biosecurity in the SADC region

Year of Publication : 2025
Language : en

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Abstract (English) : This consensus study conducted by the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) examines the organisational frameworks, legal systems, and infrastructure for laboratory biosafety and biosecurity across the 16 member states of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Given the critical role of biosafety and biosecurity in preventing the accidental release or misuse of infectious agents, the study aims to assess existing capacities, identify gaps, and propose strategic interventions to strengthen regional preparedness and response to health emergencies. Employing a robust methodology that included desktop research, expert consultations, and stakeholder workshops, the study highlights both progress and persistent challenges. While some countries have established containment laboratories and legislative measures, significant gaps remain in governance structures, infrastructure, diagnostic capacities, and workforce expertise. The fragmentation of biosafety and biosecurity oversight, coupled with limited technical resources and accreditation challenges, further constrains the region’s ability to mitigate biological threats effectively. The findings underscore the need for a unified, collaborative approach to enhance biosafety and biosecurity measures across the SADC region. Strengthening regulatory frameworks, investing in infrastructure, expanding training initiatives, and fostering international cooperation are essential to building a resilient and responsive biosafety and biosecurity system. This report provides a roadmap for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders to collectively address these challenges and improve regional health security.
Publisher : Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf)
Citation : Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf). (2025). The state of laboratory biosafety and biosecurity in the SADC region. https://doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2025/110
Sponsorship : Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf)
Peer Review Status : Peer-Reviewed
ASSAf Strategic Outcomes : Independent, authoritative and influential Scientific Advice | Mobilising knowledge
ASSAf Priority Areas : Service to Society
ASSAf Purpose : Science for Policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) : SDG 03 – Good Health and Well-being | SDG 09 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | SDG 10 – Reduced Inequalities
DSTI Indicators : Indicator 1: Disseminated publications and journal articles
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